Is it ok to only pay zakaat once a retirement annuity matures?
Mu' meneen Brothers and Sisters,
As Salaam Aleikum wa Rahmatullahi wa
Barakatuh. (May Allah's Peace, Mercy and Blessings be upon all of you)
One of our brothers/sisters has asked
this question:
Regarding
retirement annuities: I have several retirement annunities which I contribute a
monthly premium to. These premiums are then invested in order to provide me
with an income upon retirement. UNTIL RETIREMENT, I HAVE NO RIGHTS TO MY FUNDS
(except in very limited circumstances). Effectively therefore, I am deriving no
real benefit from the annuity until it pays out. Once it pays out, I will pay
zakaat on any excess ie, not used for a year. However, while the funds are
accruing to the fund, do I still pay zakaat - this may have the effect that I
will pay zakaat out of funds generated by my current income, which may not be
sufficient to discharge the zakaat burden. Is it ok to only pay zakaat once a
retirement annuity matures?
Furthermore, regarding a life poilcy - this will never accrue to me (even
though I pay the premiums) because it will pay out to my heirs upon my death.
Therefore it is not an access in my estate (or is it?) Will the duty to pay
zakaat not be on my heirs with the policy pays out. Otherwise, once again, I
may have to pay zakaat out of my income, which may not be suffient to cover
such costs.
Thank you
(There may be some grammatical and spelling
errors in the above statement. The forum does not change anything from
questions, comments and statements received from our readers for circulation in
confidentiality.)
Answer:
Zakat on retirement fund and life Insurance
In the name of Allah, We praise Him, seek His help and ask
for His forgiveness. Whoever Allah guides none can misguide, and whoever
He allows to fall astray, none can guide them aright. We bear witness that
there is no one (no idol, no person, no
grave, no prophet, no imam, no dai,
nobody!) worthy of worship but Allah Alone, and we bear witness that
Muhammad (saws) is His slave-servant and the seal of His Messengers.
Your
Question: However, while the funds are accruing to the fund, do I still pay
zakaat. Is it ok to only pay zakaat once
a retirement annuity matures?
Since you are contributing a monthly premium to your
retirement fund from your current earnings it would constitute a savings for
you, thus zakah would be liable on all excess savings which are over and above
your current needs and have been in your possession for a period of one year.
Your
Question: Furthermore, regarding a life poilcy
Dear and beloved brother in Islam, as your brothers and
well-wishers in faith it is our duty to inform and warn you that almost all the
scholars and jurists in Islam have ruled that it is not lawful and permissible
in Islam for a believer to take out a life insurance policy.
You or your heirs have a right only to claim or take back
the premiums you have contributed towards your life policy to date; and when
claimed and in your possession for a period of one year, zakah would be liable
on this excess wealth and savings.
Any increase in the amount to what you have yourself contributed
towards the life policy would be unlawful in Shariah Law for you, or your heirs
after your death, to consume
Whatever written of Truth and benefit is only due to
Allah’s Assistance and Guidance, and whatever of error is of me alone. Allah Alone Knows Best and He is the Only
Source of Strength.
Your brother and well wisher in
Islam,
Burhan